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Lung Compliance: Stiff vs Floppy Lungs

Compare how easily the lungs expand in fibrosis and emphysema.

Compliance = Change in Volume / Change in Pressure

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Clinical link

Reduced compliance, as in pulmonary fibrosis or ARDS, means the lungs are stiff. Increased compliance, as in emphysema, means the lungs inflate easily but lose elastic recoil, contributing to air trapping.

Checkpoint

In fibrosis, does compliance increase or decrease?